Brian Rafael Také

Episode 01 November 30

The Empty Bus

Over a 40-foot city bus, ramp to ramp. Then the question nobody asks: why is the bus so empty?

Concept. Not performed yet.

Ramp kit: 20° launch and landing ramps on 10-foot towers, about a 25-foot gap, about 24 mph at the lip.

Title card: Episode 01, The Empty Bus

The stunt

A 40-foot city bus parked sideways in a lot, nobody on board. A ramp on one side, a landing on the other, and the wheel goes over the roof. It opens the season, and it comes with a question about the bus itself.

The work

Measuring the bus. Building ramps tall enough to clear the roof with room to spare. Landing it over a bus-sized frame at ground level before a real bus is ever parked between the ramps.

The night

A parking lot, a crowd behind barriers, the bus in the middle. After the landing, the big screen shows what that bus costs per rider: nearly empty, half full and packed.

Solve the Jump

When is a bus the cheapest way to move people, and when would a Lamborghini be cheaper?

A bus costs about the same to run with 2 people on board or 60. So the cost of each ride is the cost of running the bus divided by the people riding it. Packed, a bus is one of the cheapest ways to move a crowd. Nearly empty, the math gets strange.

Example: in 2024 it cost Metro St. Louis about $13.44 to run a bus one mile, with 6.4 riders on board on average. That's about $2.10 per rider for every mile. How full would the bus have to be to get under 50 cents?

The physicsCost per rider per mile = cost to run the vehicle one mile ÷ riders on board

What makes it interesting

A new city bus costs about $500,000 with a diesel engine and about $1.1 million electric. A Lamborghini Urus costs about $281,000 and seats five.

On average, a Metro St. Louis bus has 6.4 people on board. It costs about $13.44 a mile to run, driver, fuel and repairs included. That's $2.10 for every rider for every mile, and fares cover about 8 cents of every dollar.

So would a fleet of chauffeured SUVs be cheaper? On a quiet route, maybe. Then rush hour comes and 60 people are waiting at one stop. That's 15 SUVs and 15 drivers, or one bus. Do the math before you believe a hot take, including this one.

Bonus: a chauffeured SUV with 4 riders costs about $4.80 a mile to run, car and driver included (Chapter 01 of the workbook shows where that comes from). How many riders does the bus need before each one rides for less?

6.4Average riders on board a Metro St. Louis bus in 2024: passenger miles divided by bus miles (National Transit Database)
$13.44What it cost Metro St. Louis to run a bus one mile in 2024 (National Transit Database)
$1.1MMedian price of a new electric city bus in 2024. Diesel runs about $500,000 (Brookings)

Sources: NTD 2024 agency profile: Metro St. Louis · Brookings: Paying less for public transit buses · Kelley Blue Book: 2026 Lamborghini Urus

Solve it. Don't try it. Workbook, Chapter 01 The STEM program

What gets measured

  • Speed at the lip
  • Clearance over the roof
  • Landing force in g

What has to be true first

  • The transit agency says yes and parks an empty bus for it
  • The ramps are engineered and load-tested, and the landing matches the flight path
  • Landed over a bus-sized frame at ground level first
  • Crowd lines set well back from the landing

#UNIFYSTL, Season One

  1. 00Také Style
  2. 01The Empty Bus
  3. 0279 in One
  4. 03The Keg Line
  5. 04Jump the Zamboni
  6. 05The Parade
  7. 06The Bend
  8. 07The Spirit
  9. 08Art Hill
  10. 09Center Stage
  11. 10The Wash Ave Gap